There are three chief varieties.
The four-centered arch has been considered peculiar to England; but it was common enough in Flanders at the same time it was in England. springer: lowest stone of an arch or vault rib. ELLIPTICAL ARCHES.—It may be doubted whether any true elliptical arches ever occur otherwise than accidentally. The point where the vertical support for an arch (or vault) terminates and the curve of the arch (or vault) begins is called the spring line. Arch. 1 The line connecting the points of springing is sometimes called the springing line.
POINTED ARCH.—Of the antiquity of the pointed arch in the East there can be no question; in many districts it is as much the normal form as is the semicircular in the Romanesque of Europe. The first variety is the four-centered, or Tudor, arch. Decoration takes the form of trumpet-shaped, inverted semicones of masonry in fan-like shapes, enriched by tracery and ~TildeLink() equally in all directions.Feather Edge ... CallUrl('freepages>rootsweb>ancestry>com<~wakefield
It is used in India on a vast scale in those domes which are constructed by corbelling. The ogee arch, like the pointed arch, may vary greatly in form, according to the character of the arch whose curve is reversed to give the upper part of the ogee, and according to the length assigned to the upper curve. a person or thing that springs4. Each of these subarches, or rings, of which the whole compound arch is composed, is called an order. 9) is one that does not spring directly from the imposts but is raised, as it were, upon stilts for some distance above them. The top of the springer is known as the skewback. - Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture, Ed. CallUrl('sussexparishchurches>org The springer is the lowest voussoir on each side, located where the curve of the arch springs from the vertical support or abutment of the wall or pier.[1]. The intersection or groin formed by the two 20-feet arches is shown by the line a j b, that of the 20-feet and the 16-feet arch by the line k I i. The springer is the lowest voussoir on each side, located where the curve of the arch springs from the vertical support or abutment of the wall or pier. The springers usually have one or both joints horizontal. From the Catholic Encyclopedia. The separate stones which compose the curve of an arch are called voussoirs, or archstones. This section is from the book "Notes On Building Construction", by Henry Fidler. Stone laid on top of a wall from which an arch springs (it's also a season), - JeopardyQuestions.com is created by fans, for fans. CallUrl('www>churchmonumentssociety>org
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